I know it is still only August, but an old colleague of mine was asking me how she might rethink her classroom. Instead of having her go through this entire blog, I thought what main advice would I give today?
1. Form and Function: What do you want your classroom to say and what do you want it to do?- If literacy is the most important thing to you, for instance, make your classroom library easily accessible and display books and authors prominently.
- If community is important, have areas where the whole class can gather and where groups can work together, so a carpet and large tables. If your classroom came pre-equipped with desks, come up with a plan to where you can move your desks so you can gather in a big empty space, and practice moving the desks like a drill (also a good proprioceptive activity).
- We all belong: have a place for everyone and easy access for everyone: for sitters, for standers, for wheelchairs, for people who need to be alone, for wigglers, for education assistants, etc.
- I do a lot of workshop-style teaching: whole group mini-lesson, then individual or small group work, check-ins along the way, debrief at the end. So I had to have a place for the full group (Campfire) then break out spots for small groups (Watering Holes) or individuals (Caves).
- If you share your space or you teach different students at different times, then your classroom needs to be agile so you can reconfigure your space easily. Also, when I taught middle school, because students were coming in and out, I had to have easy access for the flow of traffic and a place for students to put belongings they needed class to class. Maybe my beaded curtain at the door was not the greatest thing in terms of flow.
- Inventory your classroom.
- What assets do you already have? Got a built in nook? Use it for a reading space. Got a counter? Great place for working or displays.
- What deficits do you have? Bars on the windows (yeah, had this once)? Soften the look with some cheap Ikea sheers. Weird smell (yup, same place)? Get a diffuser or coffee maker from the thrift shop.
- Go slow and don't spend too much. If this classroom is new to you, you don't yet know what things are going to be problematic. Maybe that smell was only from being closed up from the summer.
- Some of my classes loved working together. Some individuals really needed their own designated space in terms of working and storage.
- If this is your own class all day, look for pinch points. In several of my schools, putting belongings in the cloakroom was a terrible start to the day. A lot of cloakrooms are too small for students' big back packs, boots, and jackets, or cloakrooms are configured so that the first students could get in, but would get blocked getting out by the other students trying to get in. Teachers solved this by having alternate places: bins, Command hooks, shelves, etc.
- When I first started looking at classroom design, I received some excellent advice from my students: go slowly (when making changes). For students, it gave them a chance to get used to the changes. For me, I could see the effects of the changes. If you do a lot of changes at once, you are never sure what changed what.
- Less is more. I have seen classrooms with flashing lights that look cool, for about 30 seconds, but become annoying or distracting quickly. On the other end, my friend, Roxanne, started with the shelves and walls bare, then would introduce one thing as time went on; each new feature seemed to have a big impact this way.
- Involving students can build ownership and community. My friend, Cheryl, involved her students and some of them really got into it and had excellent ideas.
- Make sure students know you still have the last word or set some guidelines. I think I was able to explain reasonably to my students why we couldn't have a bouncy castle or an underwater classroom.
- I like natural light though where I teach can get dark sometimes. I use light strategically: lots of light to increase alertness and bringing it down to make things cozy.
- If possible, I use hanging and table lamps to create pockets and zones. Need a quiet, isolated nook, but can't create one physically? Use a lamp or lighting to define a space. Only have on or off as a light choice? Remove overhead tubes or unscrew bulbs.
- Pay attention to sightlines. Can all students see you, the board, or the screen from where they are?
- Sound is a bigger issue than people realize. Too much sound can drain students' energy. You can block out light by closing your eyes or putting something over your head, but you can only do so much with sound. There are sound dampening and noise cancelling headphones. Some of my classrooms with bare concrete floors reflect and amplify sound. I used cheap draperies and rugs to dampen some of that reflection.
- Amplification. My natural voice is in the mumbly fog horn register. In order to be heard, I'd have to raise the pitch and volume of my voice which would strain my throat, and my kids thought I was angry with them because of the snarl that would result. I experimented with a microphone and guitar amp I had and it helped immediately. My voice could be heard without having to shout or snarl. Some schools had FM and wireless systems that worked well (as long as you turned off the headset when you went to the staffroom or bathroom). Alannah, a teacher I know, bought a portable rechargeable headset and speaker that went around her neck; she had seen a guide use one on a walking tour. One of my favourite setups was a powered speaker and a mic with a long cord; the focal point was the person holding the mic.
- I tend to be a minimalist when it comes to decor. There tends to be so much "stuff" in classrooms which I feel adds to the visual "noise". When I first started, I had neon slogans, bright charts, fluorescent wavy corrugated borders, different coloured back paper for each bulletin board or display wall, big labels over supplies ("BOOKS", "MATH MATERIALS", "GAMES", etc.). The labels, especially, were unnecessary by the third day of school; it would be like writing on my forehead in Sharpie, "TEACHER". Like audible noise, the visual noise was literally giving some of my little guys headaches.
- Many teachers here are going with a natural, neutral palette, a la Reggio Emilia: lots of wood, earth tones, wicker, plants, pebbles, etc. It feels grounding, organic. The variation in colour of the room comes from the students' work and of course, the students themselves.
- As I mentioned in my last point, there is so much stuff in classrooms: teacher's stuff, students' stuff, education assistants' stuff, supplies, materials, displays, etc.
- Sometimes, making a chart like this helps prioritize storage (I put in some of my real life examples. Your mileage may vary):
|
Frequency |
Teacher and Educational Assistants |
Students |
||
|
What kinds of things |
Where |
What kinds of things |
Where |
|
|
Primary Use all the
time, daily, hourly |
TV remote |
in my pocket,
then velcroed to a special spot so I stop losing it teaching station |
mini-white
boards and pens |
open bins
easily accessible in baskets on
open shelves |
|
Secondary Use sometimes,
once or twice a week |
Teacher guides |
On small
hidden shelf behind teaching station |
Math manipulatives
(depending on what we are studying at the time) |
Multi-bin trolley or shelf |
|
Tertiary Use once a
month to once a year. * |
Holiday
decorations |
In closed
boxes on cloakroom shelves |
Extra supplies |
Closed bins
on open shelves |
(*Consider gifting, thrifting or ditching anything you use less).
- In terms of shelves, I like the Kallax 4 columns by 2 rows storage shelves if you have to/can buy shelves. They fit bins well for classroom libraries or materials. You can use the top for displays or stand up work stations for students. They are heavy and sturdy enough not to tip. If you need to move them, stick a bit of cardboard under the corners to act like a sled on carpet and will not mar your floors. You can use the shelves to section off parts of the room to define areas.
- Double (triple, etc.) up.
- Tables are usually more efficient space-wise than desks.
- I think this is why I came up with the Risers; I could fit at least 8 students in the same space as 4 desks and chairs. I usually kept a few desks for some individual work spaces (Caves).
- Double duty.
- Like using the Kallax shelves or those old bin trolleys for standing work stations, some of your furniture can act as storage and a work space. I used an old brass trunk (my parents took on their honeymoon) as a worktop, make shift couch, and tertiary storage bin.
- Some of my classrooms had a great counter. I bought some used barstools and had an excellent counter workstation for 4 that did not increase the footprint.
- Go mobile.
- Need a space for meeting, aerobics, or impromptu dance party? Go with collapsible or at least movable furniture. Those barstools collapsed and could be stored against the wall. Slide those Kallax shelves out of the way. Move those desks to the sides. Middle school Mike had students make a group space a couple of times per day so they could have class meetings and mindful exercises.
- I think I came up with different incarnations of mobile lapdesks, so students could work anywhere, including outside.
- Prioritize.
- Look at what is taking up a lot of room. Are those things justifying their footprint?
- Some teachers were able to get rid of their teacher desks because they "never sat down" and it "took up too much space". Some are able to completely remove their desk or use a slide out cupboard. I used an old AV trolley (less than half the footprint of a traditional teacher desk) as my teaching station. It housed my laptop, doc cam, and mic on a book stand. You might not be allowed to remove your teacher desk, so keep the top clear so students can use it as a group space (double duty).
- Likewise, in a couple of places, I HAD to have a rainbow table in my room. Rainbow tables are U-shaped, teacher-centred, and take up an unreasonable amount of space. Some teachers love them for small group literacy or numeracy instruction, or blackjack. I did not. Combined with a teacher desk, the rainbow table and its companion behemoth could take up a quarter of my useable floorspace. Some of my fellow teachers replaced their desks with the rainbow table, having one but not both. I tried to have neither, but sometimes used the rainbow table as a student group workspace.
- When you are prioritizing, go back to point 1: What do you want your classroom to say and what do you want it to do? This will help you focus on what is important.